Frequency of Toxocariasis among Patients Clinically Suspected to Have Visceral Toxocariasis: A Retrospective Descriptive Study in Sri Lanka

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Frequency of Toxocariasis among Patients Clinically Suspected to Have Visceral Toxocariasis: A Retrospective Descriptive Study in Sri Lanka

Introduction Human toxocariasis is caused by several species of the nematode Toxocara. Two common clinical syndromes are ocular and visceral larva migrans. Objectives To determine the Toxocara antibody positivity in clinically suspected VLM patients and to describe demographic factors and clinical manifestations of seropositive patients. Methods 522 clinically suspected patients were studie...

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Prevalence of Toxocara antibodies among patients clinically suspected to have ocular toxocariasis: A retrospective descriptive study in Sri Lanka

BACKGROUND Human toxocariasis, caused by Toxocara canis, T. cati, and T. vitulorum of dogs, cats and ruminants respectively, is recognized as an important zoonotic infection worldwide. The typical clinical syndromes of toxocariasis in humans are ocular larva migrans (OLM) and visceral larva migrans (VLM). The most commonly affected sites of OLM are the peripheral retina and/or vitreous humor. I...

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A seroepidemiological study of toxocariasis and risk factors for infection in children in Sri Lanka.

A seroepidemiology study using TES-ELISA was carried out in 1,020 children aged 1-12 years in the Hindagala Community Health Project, Sri Lanka. Toxocariasis seroprevalence was 43% with 16.6% showing high antibody levels. Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed 7-9 year olds to be at the highest risk (OR 3.0820; CI = 1.95-4.87). Dog ownership, especially puppies (OR 29.28; CI = 7.40-1...

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Serodiagnosis of Toxocara among Infants and Pregnant Women Suspected of Ocular or Visceral Toxocariasis Using Two Types of ELISA Antigens

Background: The diagnosis of toxocariasis heavily depends on immunological tests because the number of parasites is usually few in infected tissues, unless they migrate into an organ such as eye. In general, patients with ocular toxocariasis have serum anti- T canis antibody titres that are significantly lower than those with visceral toxocariasis. Objective: To diagnose the asymptomatic toxoca...

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Toxocariasis: visceral larva migrans in children.

OBJECTIVES To present a detailed investigation of risk factors, symptoms, and laboratory and imaging tests that may be useful to establish the clinical laboratory diagnosis of visceral larva migrans (VLM) in children, demonstrating the importance of diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications in the eyes, liver, and other organs. SOURCES Literature review using the MEDLINE and LILACS (19...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Parasitology Research

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2090-0023,2090-0031

DOI: 10.1155/2017/4368659